What Items Are Not Taxed in Maryland?

Date Icon
Jan 18, 2025
Post Image

Introduction

Maryland’s sales tax system imposes a 6% tax on most goods and services. However, certain items and categories are exempt from this tax. Understanding these exemptions can help residents save money and ensure compliance when filing taxes. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of items exempt from Maryland state sales tax, empowering shoppers and business owners to make informed decisions.

General Sales Tax Exemptions in Maryland

Groceries

One of the most common exemptions is for groceries. Most unprepared and staple food items are tax-exempt, including:

  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Bread, cereals, and grains
  • Milk, cheese, and other dairy products

Exceptions: Certain items like candy, soft drinks, and alcoholic beverages are taxable, even if purchased from grocery stores. Be sure to check your receipts to distinguish between taxable and non-taxable food items.

Prescription Medications and Medical Supplies

Maryland exempts all prescription medications from sales tax, including:

  • Pills, capsules, and liquid prescriptions
  • Insulin and other necessary drugs

Durable medical equipment, such as wheelchairs, crutches, and certain prosthetics, is also tax-exempt when prescribed by a medical professional.

Clothing and Footwear (During Sales Tax Holidays)

Every year, Maryland holds a “Shop Maryland Tax-Free Week,” during which clothing and footwear priced under $100 per item are tax-exempt. This is an excellent opportunity for residents to save on back-to-school shopping and other apparel needs.

Special Categories of Tax-Exempt Items

Utilities

Certain residential utilities are exempt from Maryland sales tax, including:

  • Heating oil
  • Electricity
  • Natural gas

This exemption helps to reduce the financial burden of essential living costs, especially during extreme weather seasons.

Certain Services

While many services in Maryland are taxable, some categories remain exempt, such as:

  • Legal and medical services
  • Educational services, including tuition

Taxable services often include repairs, cleaning, and certain entertainment-related services.

Religious and Charitable Organization Purchases

Qualifying non-profits, religious organizations, and schools are eligible for tax exemptions on purchases directly related to their operations. These groups typically need to present an exemption certificate at the time of purchase.

What Items Are Still Taxable?

Prepared Foods and Beverages

Purchases of prepared meals and beverages from restaurants, cafeterias, or convenience stores are subject to sales tax. This includes:

  • Hot and cold meals
  • Packaged snacks sold for immediate consumption

Digital Goods and Subscriptions

Maryland taxes digital products and services, such as:

  • E-books and audiobooks
  • Streaming subscriptions (e.g., Netflix, Spotify)
  • Digital movie or game rentals

Luxury Items

High-value goods, such as jewelry and certain electronics, remain taxable under the standard sales tax rate.

Exemptions for Specific Groups

Military and Government Purchases

Federal and state government agencies may qualify for sales tax exemptions on certain purchases. Military personnel may also benefit from specific exemptions, depending on the nature of the transaction.

Farmers and Agricultural Equipment

To support the agricultural industry, Maryland exempts many farming supplies and equipment, including:

  • Tractors and plows
  • Fertilizers and pesticides
  • Feed and livestock

How to Claim Sales Tax Exemptions

To benefit from sales tax exemptions, consumers and organizations need to:

  1. Confirm that the item qualifies for exemption under Maryland law.
  2. For organizations, present a valid sales tax exemption certificate to the seller at the time of purchase.
  3. Retain receipts and documentation for records and potential audits.

For detailed instructions and forms, visit the Maryland Comptroller’s website.

Tips for Consumers and Business Owners

  • Review Receipts: Double-check receipts to ensure exemptions were correctly applied.
  • Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with changes to Maryland’s sales tax laws, including annual tax-free holidays.
  • Consult Professionals: If unsure, consult a tax professional or visit the Maryland Comptroller’s office for guidance.

Conclusion

Knowing which items are exempt from Maryland sales tax can save you money and help you avoid compliance issues. Key exemptions include groceries, prescription medications, and certain utilities, while digital goods and prepared foods remain taxable. Stay informed about changes to tax laws and utilize available resources to ensure accurate tax filings.

For the latest updates, visit the Maryland Comptroller’s website.

FAQs

Is bottled water taxed in Maryland?

No, bottled water is typically exempt from sales tax unless sold in individual servings for immediate consumption.

Are school supplies tax-exempt?

School supplies are generally taxable but may be included in the annual “Shop Maryland Tax-Free Week” if priced under the qualifying threshold.

Are medical supplies always tax-exempt?

Only prescribed medical supplies and certain durable equipment are exempt. Over-the-counter items are generally taxable.

Does Maryland tax digital subscriptions?

Yes, streaming services and other digital subscriptions are taxable in Maryland.

Are vehicles tax-exempt in Maryland?

No, vehicles are subject to a separate excise tax, not the general sales tax.