Are Medical Supplies Always Tax-Exempt in Maryland?

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Jan 18, 2025
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When purchasing medical supplies in Maryland, it’s important to know whether they are subject to sales tax. While some medical items qualify for tax exemptions, others, such as over-the-counter products, are generally taxable. Here’s a breakdown of Maryland’s tax rules for medical supplies.

When Are Medical Supplies Tax-Exempt?

In Maryland, prescribed medical supplies and certain durable medical equipment are tax-exempt. This includes:

  • Prescription medications.
  • Supplies that are prescribed by a healthcare provider, such as diabetic testing strips, oxygen tanks, or surgical dressings.
  • Durable medical equipment (DME), such as wheelchairs, walkers, or hospital beds, provided they are prescribed for home use.

These items are considered necessary for maintaining health and wellness, which is why they qualify for an exemption under Maryland’s tax laws.

When Are Medical Supplies Taxable?

Medical supplies that do not require a prescription or are available over the counter are typically subject to sales tax. Examples include:

  • Pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen.
  • Bandages and first-aid supplies.
  • Non-prescription eye drops or cold medicine.
  • Medical accessories like heating pads or braces.

These items, while useful, are considered general consumer goods rather than essential medical necessities. As a result, they fall under Maryland’s standard sales tax rules.

Understanding Durable Medical Equipment (DME)

Durable medical equipment is a special category of items designed for long-term medical use. While many DME products are tax-exempt when prescribed, it’s important to verify their eligibility before purchase. If a durable item is not prescribed or is intended for general use, it may not qualify for the tax exemption.

Why the Distinction Matters

The tax treatment of medical supplies in Maryland reflects a policy to provide financial relief for essential healthcare needs while maintaining tax revenue on discretionary items. By understanding these distinctions, consumers can make informed decisions about their purchases and potentially save on necessary medical expenses.

Tips for Consumers

  • Always ask your healthcare provider for a prescription if you believe your medical supplies may qualify for a tax exemption.
  • When purchasing durable medical equipment, confirm its eligibility under Maryland tax rules.
  • Keep receipts for medical purchases in case you can claim tax-related deductions on your income taxes.